Thursday, 22 August 2019

Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood – review | queasy, male chauvinism that tires more than it dazzles


Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood (dir. Quentin Tarantino, 2019)
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Confident and brash in every scene, Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood is a picture that could have only been made by Quentin Tarantino, steeped in a heady, jukebox-charged milieu. In past interviews Tarantino has noted that he makes films he would like to watch himself, the making of films otherwise a way in which to satisfy his preference for certain sights. Something of this self-delight in his own work does translate into the glorious spectacle of LA 1969 that is so artfully reconstructed on the screen. It is a world that has perhaps been lived less than it has been dreamt, but Tarantino nevertheless displays a close attention to a certain moodscape of Hollywood cinema, a transition from the old style into that of the new. (In thematic likeness, Orson Welles’ The Other Side of the Wind works as a unique point of reference.) However, beneath the surface of this dazzling collection of moments, it is little more than another pulp story, cardboard thin and unenthralling. Uneven scenes intersect with indulged, over-drawn moments of dialogue, before climaxing 140 minutes in with an unbearable moment of violence that is without doubt the worst element overall. Little more than one of many exploitation movies conceived in the wake of Sharon Tate’s murder by the cult Manson “family”, Tarantino guises truth with a revisionist fairy-tale that leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.

Leonardo Di Caprio plays Rick Dalton, a buffoonish cowboy figure who lands role after role as the “bad guy” of pilot television episodes, ‘Bounty Law’ being his most successful, as well as cheap studio westerns. Glued to each of his creative endeavours is his former stunt-man double, Cliff Booth, now a valet and handyman around his luxury pad in the hills. Over a couple of days in February, the duo discover that Dalton is neighboured by the newly-famous film director Roman Polanski and his wife, Sharon Tate (Margot Robbie), a familiarity that becomes all too worrying when the narrative skips ahead 6 months to the time of her supposed murder. Hollywood is a playground of expectations that all but breaks the ailing spirit of Dalton, propped up by the compliments of Marvin Schwarz (Al Pacino) and the wake-up calls of Booth: “You’re Rick-fucking-Dalton. Don’t you forget it!” Tarantino’s most successful moments are when the two characters interact, not dissimilar to the brotherhood of Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta in Pulp Fiction. Tarantino conjures a pulp fantasy with Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood, a seeming randomness, or carelessness, to narrative development that is met by comparably aimless events. An incredibly personal topic, it is also one that allows the personality of its maker (Tarantino) to swamp its cinematic landscape – once again, everyone speaks like a Tarantino avatar – carrying us alongside his ego more than anything.

Tarantino admitted in a recent Picturehouse interview to having worked on the script on and off for several years, moving it between script and novel form, before eventually deciding on cinema as the required medium. As a consequence of such revision, the product of Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood feels incredibly unformed, almost as if we were following a process of thought more than a sense of narrative. Actions have no follow through, scenes appear incoherent against one another, and its list of characters (Sharon Tate being the remotest of all) are given almost no development. Reservoir Dogs was successful because it found urgency in the scenes that took place either side of a failed heist, inviting myth to the core of its narrative, and likewise The Hateful Eight used poisoned coffee to provoke new reactions amongst a blizzard-refuged ensemble. In this instance, with the exception of the nearby Manson cult, nothing provokes change and nothing appears to ask for it. Aesthetics reign over plot development for Tarantino, the geeky, nostalgia-fuelled era a wonderful stage to reimagine … but just a little hollow when given any true grounding. Thom Andersen’s 2003 video-essay Los Angeles Plays Itself anticipates LA’s devolvement into a set of tired, iconic images – landmarks typically used in filming, such as the giant “HOLLYWOOD” sign, governing its presentation and sentimentality. Tarantino is one of many directors who plays into the ideals of this aesthetic.

Watching Once Upon a Time … in Hollywoodthe problem of onscreen violence (typically male, typically glorified) again resurfaces – only, unlike the period works of Django and The Hateful Eight, Tarantino might be said to have a more appropriate stake. Violence is again celebrated, not met with consequence – and does he care? No, not really … and maybe we shouldn’t either. Such violence, however, was the source of most laughter in the screening I attended. Incidentally, I found myself tuned into the audiences’ laughs more than my own – desensitised to the ultraviolence of his career, laughter for many seems to be the only resort to any display of aggression or brutality. Maybe the least funny Tarantino picture so far, I strained to find anything to laugh at across its entire running time. 

Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood is another very watchable picture from an illustrious and extraordinarily original director, but creative mannerisms now slouch into somewhat overfamiliar, stultified moments. 


Tuesday, 6 August 2019

The Week in Cinema: 29.07 -- 04.08

-- a selection of short-form reviews of the films watched this week --

Aziz Ansari: Right Now (dir. Spike Jonze, 2019)

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Cushioned either side by the Velvet Underground’s “Pale Blue Eyes”, Spike Jonze directs US stand-up Aziz Ansari, on softly-grained Kodak 16mm film, whose allegations of sexual misconduct are at the fore of his show. Ansari is one of several comedians whose career has demanded revaluation in the wake of the #MeToo movement – an unannounced performance by Louis C.K., in New York, was widely considered to be premature, making no reference to his troublesome past – so it is unsurprising where the material opens, here, and where it ultimately leads us. Sincere apology is felt towards his accuser (from babe.net), undoubtedly, but the succeeding conversations slightly mar this attitude, offering excuse, doubt, speaking in whispers before lunging into high-pitched screech. Jonze shifts between tight close-ups of Ansari’s face, hand-held and, for the greater part, graded to old VHS tapes, and the occasional laughing audience member. It is a choregraphed return to basics, a stripped-back performance where laughs and truths can only hope to intersect.

The Machinist (dir. Brad Anderson, 2004)

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In the OED, a ‘machinist’ can be defined twice: it is both ‘a person who operates a machine, especially a machine tool or a sewing machine’ as well as ‘a person who makes machinery’. After viewing The Machinist, it is unclear which its protagonist, Trevor Resnik (beautifully acted by Christian Bale), is supposed to resemble exactly. Trevor is both machine maker and operator, person and tool. “I haven’t slept for a whole year,” Trevor tells his prostitute and friend, Stevie, an insomniac condition captured in the grey hues and slow-burning movement of his miserable existence. An accident at the factory leads to the dismembered arm of a work colleague, whilst sowing the seeds of paranoia and doubt as to the various mysterious happenings. Bale reverse channels Robert de Niro’s Raging Bull performance, shedding 60 pounds to attain the Pterodactyl-thin physique, skeletal to the point of almost fading away. Oddly reminiscent of Sam Rockwell’s wasted character, as the old clone of Sam Bell, in Moon, so does Bale persuade us of his devotion to the role. Filled with Hitchcock, Dostoevsky and Kafka-esque flourishes, The Machinist is an artfully-made mystery thriller, upsetting and unrelenting.

The Nest of the Cuckoo Birds (dir. Bert Williams, 1965)

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Opening the selection of film restorations on streaming-site #byNWR – personally curated by contemporary provocateur Nicolas Winding Refn – The Nest of the Cuckoo Birds epitomises the kind of bad-taste strangeness, the repellent allure, by which viewers are secretly mesmerised. Although Refn claims he wants “the future [of film] to be different […] an uncontrolled place of beautiful chaos,” it is a wish uniquely satisfied by this relic of the past; a picture whose stimulations go far beyond the carnal, striking something temporal and unidentifiable. Williams buries his sole protagonist, the investigative cop Johnson, deep into the airless swamps of Bible Belt America, where (chiming with the fairy-tale mystique of Night of the Hunter) spiders, madmen, and crocodiles haunt its recesses. A mysterious young girl, Lisa, is discovered as the captive bird in the nest of “The Cuckoo Inn” – defiled, reportedly, by the wants of her absent father. Ethereal in its poorly-lit, staccato set pieces, Nest of the Cuckoo Birds is every bit as dream-like as you might expect.