Friday, 15 May 2020

Paris, Texas: a European in the American West



Paris, Texas (dir. Wim Wenders, 1984)

Like so many deserving classics of the 1980s, Paris, Texas is a film that ought to be watched more than once, with each viewing yielding more detail, more insight and colour. Of course, this is not true of every film in the period. If David Lynch’s Blue Velvet (1986) first offered me clarity with its midnight-noir plot, this has since been lost to uncertainties and cloudiness; if Sam Raimi’s Evil Dead Trilogy (1981 – 1992) once repulsed, it now confirms itself as a masterwork of the genre. However, like with any relationship between a film and its audience, so much has to been given for something to be returned. 

Unlike other filmmakers of the German New Wave, Wim Wenders grasped Hollywood (and, more specifically, “America”) more fully than his peers – the movement had initially been focused on the rejection of America’s easy-viewing, “escapist” pictures – confidently migrating his style across the Atlantic. However, it would be a mistake to suggest Paris, Texas announced this bench-mark. His quixotic trilogy of road movies – comprised of Alice in the Cities (1974), The Wrong Move (1975), and Kings of the Road (1976) – is peppered with the iconography of Denis Hopper’s Easy Rider (1969) and Peter Bogdanovich’s Paper Moon (1972). These are sketches Paris, Texas would later paint over (only roughly keeping to the lines), again concerned with oddballs and twenty-somethings musing on their wayward journeys. In other mediums America is also given to his European witness, particular with celluloid photography, which had long demonstrated his enchantment over its wilderness (one collection is suitably titled ‘Places, Strange and Quiet’).

Wenders’ filmography would find its greatest expression in Harry Dean Stanton’s portrayal of Travis Henderson in Paris, Texas. It is an ode to the American Western, the road pilgrimage, and the Wolffian premise of ‘God’s Lonely Man.’ But it is fundamentally the story of a father and child being reunited, and how their love is eventually reclaimed. Ultimately, the maternal triumphs in Paris, Texas – Nastassja Kinski’s Jane Henderson is left spinning with her son, Hunter, in the final scenes – but Wenders’ film is a male journey, fraught with self-evaluation on its yellow brick road. Wenders’ film only loosely resonates with the Spielbergian “family movie,” before turning to shadier elements of domestic violence, depression, and prostitution. Its brilliance comes not only from the measure of this balance, but also its passion to invent something new.

Paris, Texas, like the ‘road trilogy,’ would prove to be a small stepping-stone towards Wenders’ later pictures: in Until the End of the World (1991), the road (quite literally) takes off into galactic space.

Sunday, 9 February 2020

Oscars 2020 – predictions // who will win, who should win


Performance by an actor in a leading role nominees:

Antonio Banderas in PAIN AND GLORY – should win
Leonardo DiCaprio in ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD
Adam Driver in MARRIAGE STORY
Joaquin Phoenix in JOKER – will win
Jonathan Pryce in THE TWO POPES

Performance by an actor in a supporting role nominees:

Tom Hanks in A BEAUTIFUL DAY IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD
Anthony Hopkins in THE TWO POPES
Al Pacino in THE IRISHMAN
Joe Pesci in THE IRISHMAN – should win
Brad Pitt in ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD – will win

Performance by an actress in a leading role nominees:

Cynthia Erivo in HARRIET
Scarlett Johansson in MARRIAGE STORY
Saoirse Ronan in LITTLE WOMEN – should win
Charlize Theron in BOMBSHELL
Renée Zellweger in JUDY – will win

Performance by an actress in a supporting role nominees:

Kathy Bates in RICHARD JEWELL
Laura Dern in MARRIAGE STORY – will win/should win
Scarlett Johansson in JOJO RABBIT
Florence Pugh in LITTLE WOMEN
Margot Robbie in BOMBSHELL

Best animated feature film of the year nominees:

HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON: THE HIDDEN WORLD
I LOST MY BODY – should win
KLAUS – will win
MISSING LINK
TOY STORY 4

Achievement in cinematography nominees:

THE IRISHMAN
JOKER
THE LIGHTHOUSE – should win
1917 – will win
ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD

Achievement in costume design nominees:

THE IRISHMAN – should win
JOJO RABBIT
JOKER
LITTLE WOMEN – will win
ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD

Achievement in directing nominees:

THE IRISHMAN – should win
JOKER
1917 – will win
ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD
PARASITE

Best documentary feature nominees:

AMERICAN FACTORY
THE CAVE
THE EDGE OF DEMOCRACY
FOR SAMA – will win/should win
HONEYLAND

Achievement in film editing nominees:

FORD V FERRARI – will win
THE IRISHMAN – should win
JOJO RABBIT
JOKER
PARASITE

Best international feature film of the year nominees:

CORPUS CHRISTI
HONEYLAND
LES MISÉRABLES
PAIN AND GLORY
PARASITE – will win/should win

Achievement in music written for motion pictures (Original score) nominees:

JOKER – will win/should win
LITTLE WOMEN
MARRIAGE STORY
1917
STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER

Best motion picture of the year nominees:

FORD V FERRARI
THE IRISHMAN – should win
JOJO RABBIT
JOKER
LITTLE WOMEN
MARRIAGE STORY
1917 – will win
ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD
PARASITE

Achievement in production design nominees:

THE IRISHMAN
JOJO RABBIT
1917 – will win
ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD
PARASITE – should win

Adapted screenplay nominees:

THE IRISHMAN
JOJO RABBIT – will win
JOKER
LITTLE WOMEN – should win
THE TWO POPES

Original screenplay nominees:

KNIVES OUT
MARRIAGE STORY – should win
1917
ONCE UPON A TIME...IN HOLLYWOOD – will win
PARASITE

Friday, 7 February 2020

Portrait of a Lady on Fire – review | one of the most beautiful films you will see this year


Portrait of a Lady on Fire (dir. Céline Sciamma, 2019)
✭✭✭✭✭
“Openings and closings, beginnings and endings. Everything in between passes as quickly as the blink of an eye,” offers Philip Glass, writing in his memoir Words Without Music. Taking place over a week and a half, the love story of Marianne (Noémie Merlant) and Héloïse (Adèle Haenel) is collected and lost with similar, auroral impermanence. Céline Sciamma’s latest picture, Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019), is one of a small number of films released over the past decade to convince me of their cinematic influence, of their emotive and intellectual tour de force. Undeniably, one of the most beautiful and evocative films you will see this year.

Looking back on the past, Marianne recalls prior employment on an island in Brittany, where – to the ignorance of her subject, Héloïse – she is commissioned to paint a portrait for the woman’s future husband, a Milanese gentleman. Formerly resident in a Benedictine convent, Héloïse has returned home after the suicide of her sister, quietly resisting the arranged marriage by refraining from sitting for a portrait (“she wore out one painter before you”). In an early scene of the film, Marianne uncovers the incomplete painting of the former artist in her studio – Héloïse’s face disturbingly smudged beyond recognition. 

To better look at her subject, Héloïse’s mother, The Countess (Valeria Golino), persuades Marianne to accompany her daughter on various coastal walks, the occasional, stolen glances later translated into the sketches on her canvas. As subtle as they may be to her, it is all too unsubtle for the knowing audience. One day, Marianne confesses her secret employment, so beginning their unspoken and careful desire for one another.

Filmed in soft, romantic pastels, Sciamma and cinematographer Claire Mathon frame the central duet at eye-level angles, the two women a central focus at all times. These visual landscapes are intimate with those of New Zealand director Jane Campion, in particular, The Piano (1993), whose memorable shot of a sinking piano is obliquely echoed in Marianne’s rescue of a painting that has fallen overboard. Campion’s 1996 adaptation of Henry James’ The Portrait of a Lady is also significant here (Sciamma appending ‘on Fire’ to her title), each filmmaker looking over the shoulder of the literary titan whilst crafting their own work.

Painting is not only an offering from Marianne to Héloïse but also an act of unspoken love. Over the space of a few days their love is given room to grow, but its lasting imprint, of their first contact and maturity, is expressed most vividly in the portrait itself – whether in the folds of her dress, the tilt of her neck. Marianne later stumbles upon another portrait of Héloïse, older now, and the difference between the two could not be more evident.

Portrait of a Lady on Fire is a story of the experience of falling in love for the first time, at least for Héloïse, whose rush of unknowing passions are perfectly captured by Sciamma’s uncompromised vision. Everyone should watch this film.

Tuesday, 4 February 2020

Underwater – review | Kristen Stewart battles Zoidbergs in an uninspired eco-thriller


Underwater (dir. William Eubank, 2020) 
✭✭✩✩✩
Underwater continues in the tradition of H. P. Lovecraft-inspired science fiction, with notable predecessors including Jack Arnold’s Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954), James Cameron’s The Abyss (1989), and Barry Levinson’s much-understated Sphere (1998). It is exciting and blood-curdling terrain, whose B-movie possibilities have inspired a generation of filmmakers.

It should be a winning combination, with a January release date and starring, amongst others, indie-movie heavyweights Kirsten Stewart and Vincent Cassel. Unfortunately for 20th Century Fox – ironically, the last picture to be released under that banner, soon dropping ‘Fox’ for ‘Studios’ – the spongey formula has been used too many times before, now waterlogged and unable to carry any real substance.

Set entirely in the Mariana Trench, (ironically, a filming location for James Cameron’s belated Avatar sequels,) Norah Price (Kirsten Stewart) is employed as a mechanical engineer for Tian Industries – an offshore drilling company – whose underwater Kepler station is severely damaged by a crippling earthquake. Assembling with other survivors, including their stalwart captain, Lucien (Vincent Cassel), the crew voyage into the depths of the ocean in hope of survival … only to discover they are not alone. 

As each group member falls prey to an unknown species of creature – imagine Zoidberg  from Futurama given The Lion King’s (2019) ‘photo-realism’ treatment – Kirsten Stewart battles her way forward, comfortably playing into the ‘final girl’ trope with every new challenge. Underwater marks Stewart’s second recent misfire with the blockbuster genre, including Elizabeth Banks’ Charlie’s Angels (2019), her versatility replaced by un-emotive, stock responses. I suspect, as a talented star in her own right, Underwater is simply there to pay the bills.

William Eubank’s blockbuster feels more-or-less outdated – as if it should have been released several years earlier. Filmed from Brian Duffield’s blacklisted script, and sat on a shelf for nearly three years during post-production, the signs of its age are implicit. Its well-exhausted story is told confidently, but, nearing the half-way mark, is clearly fatigued by its plodding narrative. Naaman Marshall’s sleek and evocative production design, however impressive it may be, is unable to boost a lazy, wisecracking script: “On a scale from one to ten, how bad is my rig?” “Ten.”

Underwater is entertaining and certainly unsettling, though in a single-use, expendable sort of way. Undoubtedly, this works perfectly as a Friday-night movie, or, maybe, as a first-person video game – provided you don’t expect to get anything else out of it.

Wednesday, 15 January 2020

Twin Peaks: The Return (2017) | the cinematic event of the decade


Twin Peaks: The Return 

Aired: (May 21st - September 3rd, 2017)
Created by: David Lynch and Mark Frost
Starring: Kyle MacLachlan, Sheryl Lee, Michael Horse, and others

Scripted and filmed as an 18-hour movie, Twin Peaks: The Return continues 25 years after the events of the original show, re-imagining the dreamworld of Laura Palmer that I and many others had come to revere. Neither television nor cinema, co-writers Lynch and Frost deliver a unique, surrealist hybrid of the two, inviting a new reception to its content and Quixotic, open-ended visions. Twin Peaks is a constant source of inspiration to me, and The Return (which, in many ways, I consider to be greater than its original) is both a final, long goodbye and capitalisation of the decade.

Tuesday, 14 January 2020

Top 15 Best Films of 2019


15. Apollo 11 (Todd Douglas Miller, 2019)
Composed out of unseen, 70mm archive footage, the experience of the 1969 moon landing is triumphantly restaged by documentarian Todd Miller. It is one of the most spectacular films of the year, a highly accomplished tribute to what collective, human passion can achieve.

14. Varda by Agnès (Agnès Varda, 2019)
Varda by Agnès is maybe the smallest film on my list, whilst also the farewell salute of its director, Agnès Varda, who passed away shortly after its release. Varda revisits her life in cinema through a series of guided reflections. Comparable to its sibling, cine-autobiography The Beaches of Agnès (2008), her goodbye comments are presented in bricolage, a playful gleaning of her memories and experience.

13. Ad Astra (James Gray, 2019)
If the genre of science fiction repeatedly finds itself looking per aspera ad astra – from Latin, “through hardships to the stars” – director James Gray returns the gaze, turning instead to the onlooker themselves. Brad Pitt continues his year of acclaimed roles with Major Roy McBride, whose career in astronomics is bound with the legacy of his absent father. Ad Astra knowingly plays into the traditions and grammar of space opera, its quiet, poetic ambition looking to rival the grandeur of 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968).

12. The Souvenir (Joanna Hogg, 2019)
Voted by the Sight and Sound magazine as their film of the year, The Souvenir features lower down on my list, despite featuring an arresting, central duet from its two leads, Julie (Honour Swinton Byrne) and Anthony (Tom Burke, next to star in David Fincher’s latest release). Joanna Hogg crafts a self-portrait of the artist as a young woman, an autobiographical retelling of amour fou, one that painfully comes apart with her own coming of age. 

11. Rojo (Benjamín Naishtat, 2018)
Nearing the end of Benjamín Naishtat’s Rojo, a solar eclipse floods the provincial landscape a blood-orange red. It remains for a few minutes, before being wiped away. Quietly invoking the small-town farces of the Coen Brothers, the cover-up of one man’s disappearance speaks to a wider, moral malaise amongst pre-coup, 1970s Argentina. Naishtat’s portrait of a society unravelling at the seams.

10. 1917 (Sam Mendes, 2019)
1917 is a welcome comeback for its director, Sam Mendes, whose recent contributions to the James Bond franchise (both Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015)) neutered any creative reach. Together with his regular cinematographer, Roger Deakins, the two craft an immersive, single-take quest, a survivalist story in the tradition of Saving Private Ryan (Steven Spielberg, 1998) and Deliverance (John Boorman, 1972). 

9. If Beale Street Could Talk (Barry Jenkins, 2018)
Barry Jenkins’ If Beale Street Could Talk resumes the cinematic visions of his 2018, sophomore feature, Moonlight, a companion study in passion and longing. Jenkins’ work is remarkable for its aural landscape, texturing Nicholas Britell’s cello-laden score with soft, whispered voiceovers. A callback to the romantic odes of Wong Kar-wai and Douglas Sirk.

8. Sunset (Lázló Nemes, 2018)
László Nemes’ follow-up to his Oscar-acclaimed debut, Son of Saul (2015), traffics the incendiary events preceding the start of WW1. It is an otherworldly picture, one that captures the final, nightmarish scenes before the toppling of a society.

7. Marriage Story (Noah Baumbach, 2019)
Marriage Story borrows from the Kramer vs. Kramer (Robert Benton, 1979) crises of adults fighting a civil war over their marriage. Tuning elements of his prior filmography, Baumbach is again concerned with familial ties and the polished, New Yorker-esque shine of everyday people. Randy Newman’s animated soundtrack lends softness to the remains of the day. Marriage Story deserves all the praise it has inevitably received, especially for the understated performance of Johansson, whose sunshine personality battles against the encroaching reality of divorce.

6. High Life (Claire Denis, 2018)
In a recent interview for A24, Claire Denis recalled how on the set of Paris, Texas (Wim Wenders, 1984) she endangered her life wading the Rio Grande: “I am a good swimmer but the [river] […] is much stronger than I am.” High Life engages with a similar, undaunted current, an elliptical space tale of convict youths and their scientific harvest. Looking to Douglas Trumbull’s Silent Running (1972) and Tarkovsky’s Solaris (1972) as genre touchstones, sexual politics are mingled with the unforgiving, bruising ambitions of science.

5. Eighth Grade (Bo Burnham, 2018)
Commenting on The Smiths song ‘There Is A Light That Never Goes Out’, Russell Brand imagined Morrisey’s romantic ode as a tragedy of the boy staring at his bedroom ceiling and feeling the weight of the world upon his shoulders. Eighth Grade continues such a narrative, adolescent struggles projected into the contemporary age of social media. Burnham crafts one of the most soulful and endearing debuts to be released this year.

4. The Irishman (Martin Scorsese, 2019)
Martin Scorsese’s The Irishman completes a trilogy of epic, decade-spanning works, beginning with Goodfellas (1990) and followed by Casino (1995). Unlike the previous two, The Irishman is a richer piece of cinema, working confidently within the style and conventions that Scorsese and his crew have refined throughout a lifetime. Compelling both in substance and scale, The Irishman delivers an unglamourised interpretation of the mafia and its devastating, broken legacy.

3. Border (Ali Abbasi, 2018)
Border is a post-Edenic pastoral, a story of an unseen, sub-population who live amongst the general public. Tina (Eva Melander), a border officer in the Swedish countryside, belongs to such a species, a modern Prometheus who is forced to reconsider her existence with the appearance of Vore (Ero Milonoff), a fellow troll. Cronenbergian body-horror is married to an intelligent study of what it means to exist as an outsider.

2. Monos (Alejandro Landes, 2019)
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is lifted into the remote, Columbia mountainscapes, as a commune of teenage guerrillas awaits their mission above the clouds. Slowly distancing themselves from their group leader, the gun-wielding band descend into the humidity of the jungle, abandoning the script of their previous existence for the chemical trip of independence. Monos is an evident successor to the messy pandemoniums of Werner Herzog and Klaus Kinski (most notably, the 1972 release Aguirre, the Wrath of God), telling a story of visual and psychological complexity.

1. Burning (Chang-dong Lee, 2018)
In the city of Paju, South Korea, a triangle of relations is formed – unemployed youth Lee Jong-su (Yoo Ah-in), his old schoolfriend, Shin Hae-mi (Jeon Jong-seo), and the wolfish, Gatsby-esque figure of Ben (Steven Yeung). One day, Ben admits a private habit of pyromania, that every two months he burns down a greenhouse for his own “play”. Such ambiguities lie at the core of Chang-dong Lee’s patient thriller, unanswered questions that surround what it means to live and hold yourself responsible for your own violence. Adapted from a short story, ‘Barn Burning’, by Haruki Murakami, Burning is a fascinating study in masculinity and consequence.

Other honourable mentions include: 

Yorgos Lanthimos’ period comedy The Favourite (2018); the surrealist documentary Island of the Hungry Ghosts (Gabrielle Brady, 2018); Jordan Peele’s second horror project, Us (2019); another dramatization of the life of Vincent van Gogh, At Eternity’s Gate (Julian Schnabel, 2018); Jacques Audiard’s brilliant western, The Sisters Brothers (2018); the dance moodscape, Madeline’s Madeline (Josephine Decker, 2018); Nicole Kidman with extensive facial disfiguration in Destroyer (Karyn Kusama, 2018); Almodovar’s complaint about late age, Pain and Glory (2019); Steven Soderbergh’s iPhone-filmed triumph, High Flying Bird (2019); Werner Herzog’s latest oddball documentary, Meeting Gorbachev (2019); Truman Show-esque, French comedy, La Belle Epoque (Nicolas Bedos, 2019); Shia LaBeouf reflecting honestly on his life, Honey Boy (Alma Har’el, 2019); Ari Aster’s follow-up to Hereditary, Midsommar (2019); and finally, Greta Gerwig’s triumphant Little Women (2019).


Saturday, 11 January 2020

Top Films of the 2010s – a decade in review

2010:
The Social Network (David Fincher, USA)
Animal Kingdom (David Michôd, Australia)

2011:
Into the Abyss (Werner Herzog, Germany)
Shame (Steve McQueen, UK)

2012:
Amour (Michael Haneke, Austria)
The Master (Paul Thomas Anderson, USA)

2013:
Blue is the Warmest Colour (Abdellatif Kechiche, France)
The Great Beauty (Paolo Sorrentino, Italy)

2014:
Boyhood (Richard Linklater, USA)
Heaven Knows What (Benny Safdie and Josh Safdie, USA)

2015:
Son of Saul (László Nemes, Hungary)
Listen to Me Marlon (Stevan Riley, UK)

2016:
Moonlight (Barry Jenkins, USA)
Arrival (Denis Villeneuve, Canada)

2017:
You Were Never Really Here (Lynne Ramsay, UK)
The Meyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) (Noah Baumbach, USA)

2018:
Burning (Chang-dong Lee, South Korea)
Leave No Trace (Debra Granik, USA)

2019:
Monos (Alejandro Landes, Columbia)
The Irishman (Martin Scorsese, USA)